The Eagle Festival

Every October, during the first week, the Eagle Festival is held at Sayat Tolgoi in Bugat County, Bayan-Ulgii Province, celebrating the ancient tradition of Kazakh eagle hunting. Since its inception in 2000, the festival has grown into a major cultural event, attracting over 100 eagle hunters and heritage bearers from across the region.

The festival lasts for two days, showcasing not only eagle hunting competitions but also traditional Kazakh games, music, and craftsmanship. If you’re interested in attending or participating in the next festival, please contact us at info@mnomada.com or visit our website for more information.

About Bayan-Ulgii Province

Bayan-Ulgii is Mongolia’s westernmost province, home to stunning mountain landscapes and unique cultural heritage. It is home to:

  • Khüiten Peak – Mongolia’s highest point.

  • Maanit Mountain – the country’s westernmost location.

  • A population of ~110,000, with 91% being ethnic Kazakh.

The province offers a range of activities for outdoor and cultural enthusiasts, including trekking, horseback riding, photography, wildlife watching, and deep immersion into nomadic Kazakh culture.

Weather in October

Located at high altitude, Bayan-Ulgii has an extreme continental climate, with average annual temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C. October weather can vary greatly: from sunny and crisp to cold and snowy.

Tip: The cold conditions are ideal for eagle hunting but can be uncomfortable for spectators. We recommend bringing hand warmers, warm blankets, and proper winter gear.

How to Get There

Bayan-Ulgii is located 1,700 km from Ulaanbaatar. Travel options include:

By Car

  • A road trip takes 1–2 days, passing through Bayankhongor, Gobi-Altai, and Khovd.

  • Best done with a professional tour company.

By Air

  • Charter flights by Hunnu Air operate during festival days (book 6+ months in advance).

  • Regular flights are available via MIAT Mongolian Airlines.

  • Fewer flights have been available since the pandemic, so early booking is essential.

By Bus

  • Daily buses from Ulaanbaatar to Ulgii take ~36 hours non-stop.

  • From Ulgii, you can join local tours to the festival site.

Where to Stay

Accommodations include:

  • Modern hotels in Ulgii

  • Tourist camps, guesthouses, and homestays with eagle hunters

  • Luxury camping options

Tip: Availability is limited during the festival. For comfort, book at least a year in advance through a tour company.

What to Eat

Mongolian and Kazakh cuisines are meat-based, with popular dishes like:

  • Beshbarmak (boiled meat with pasta)

  • Kaz (horsemeat)

  • Jambas (bone-in cuts)

Kazakh food is halal, and Ulgii also offers Turkish, Mongolian, and European cuisine.

Vegetarians should inform their tour operator in advance to ensure suitable meals.

Souvenirs & Shopping

The Eagle Festival is also a showcase of Kazakh craftsmanship:

  • Handmade goods (textiles, leather, metalwork)

  • Traditional food and drinks

Tip: Bargaining is common, and part of the fun!

Infrastructure & Practical Info

  • Festival site is 10 km from Ulgii, accessible off-road.

  • Temporary facilities: food stalls, wooden toilets, and parking areas.

  • No electricity or reliable mobile service at the site.

Bring power banks, fully charged devices, and other essentials for personal comfort.

Day 1:

  • Opening parade of 100+ eagle hunters
  • Eagle Calling Contest – where hunters call their birds from a distance

  • Tenge Ilu – horseback riders collect coins at high speed

  • Uriankhai Archery – traditional bowmanship

  • Evening performance of Kazakh traditional music and dance

Day 2:

  • Shirga Tatu – hunters ride while their eagles pursue dummy prey

  • Kizkhuar – women chase men on horseback, a fun and fast-paced event

  • Kukpar – a tug-of-war game on horseback using a goat carcass

  • Final crowning of the year’s top eagle hunter

Photography Tours

Extend your stay for a dedicated photography experience:

  • Visit Kazakh families in Sagsai, Altantsugts, and other areas

  • Take portraits of eagle hunters in natural settings

  • Explore Altai Tavan Bogd National Park for nature and wildlife shots

We offer professional photo tours led by expert guides.
Contact: info@mnomada.com

Alternative Eagle Festivals (September)

Smaller, more intimate festivals are held in:

  • Sagsai, Altantsugts, Tolbo, Altai counties

These offer:

  • Closer interaction with hunters, Milder weather, Lower costs, Better access to other western Mongolian attractions

A great option for those seeking an authentic, less crowded experience.

Can You Do Self-Driving Trips in Mongolia Independently?

Mongolia is vast, spanning over 1.5 million square kilometers and stretching 2,392 km from west to east and 1,259 km from north to south. While the main provincial capitals are linked by paved roads, much of the country is made up of rough, unpaved roads and challenging terrain. There are long distances between popular attractions, which can make traveling around the country a bit tiring for tourists. However, these rugged conditions are fueling the rise of self-driving tourism in Mongolia, and the sector is growing rapidly.

One of the biggest draws for self-driving trips in Mongolia is the freedom it offers. With such expansive territory, you’ll have plenty of room to explore on your own terms. Not only can you bring your own vehicle into the country, but you can also rent cars, motorcycles, or even off-road vehicles. Rental companies offer a range of options, including vehicles with or without a driver, as well as services like guides, cooks, and mechanics to make your journey smoother. Some tours even give you the opportunity to buy a motorcycle, ride it for your trip, and then donate or sell it to locals at a lower price once you’re done.

If you’re thinking about renting a vehicle and setting off on a self-driving adventure in Mongolia, here’s what you need to know about the required documentation and regulations for driving there. You can also check out some videos of travelers taking self-driving tours in Mongolia to get a feel for the experience.

Driver’s license requirements for Self-driving in Mongolia

If you’re planning to drive in Mongolia and hold a valid driver’s license from a country that’s a member of the Vienna Convention, you’re in luck, you can obtain a Mongolian national driving license without needing to take a driving test. Here’s how you can get it:

  1. Complete the driver’s registration form: You’ll need to fill out this form in person at the service hall.
  2. Identity documentation: Bring your passport or identity card, along with a copy of it. If you’re using a foreign passport, you may also need to provide a reference.
  3. National driver’s license: Bring the original driver’s license from your home country, as well as a certified translation of it into Mongolian.
  4. Photos: You’ll need two passport-sized photos (4×6 cm).
  5. Medical certificate: A health check-up is required. Head to a district health center and complete the Health Checkup Form EMM-34B.
  6. Payment receipt: The fee for the driver’s license is 12,500 MNT. You’ll need to make the payment to the following bank account:
    • Account Number: 100900012520
    • Recipient Bank: State Finance Bank
    • Recipient Organization: National Police Agency, Driver’s License Income
    • Payment Reference: Your full name and registration number.

Note: If you’re a foreign citizen, you can drive in Mongolia for up to one year with your valid foreign license that complies with the Vienna Convention.

INSURANCE

In Mongolia, there are two types of insurance related to motor vehicles: Vehicle insurance and Mandatory liability insurance for drivers. For the vehicles rented by our company, we have provided 100% accident insurance, which covers any damage caused to the vehicle. This insurance is designed to compensate for damage to the vehicle resulting from accidents.

SPEED LIMIT

According to Section 9.3 of the Mongolian Road Traffic Safety Rules, the typical maximum speed limit in urban areas is 60 km /h, 80 km/ h on provincial roads and 100 km/ h on highways. Drivers are required to obey these speed limits and not exceed them.

CAR AND MOTORCYCLE RENTAL SERVICES

With the growing trend of tourism, the demand for car and motorcycle rentals has significantly increased. In 2025, we are pleased to offer the following vehicles for rent:

  • LC76
  • LC200
  • LC300
  • 4X4 vehicles
  • Motorcycles

We offer our car rental services with a support car /mechanic/ to accompany you on your journey. If you choose this option, our team will provide you with essential travel guidance, including gas stations, rest areas, accommodations, and the locations of attractions. Additionally, our mechanic will regularly examine the vehicles and motorcycles, addressing any breakdowns or damage in a timely manner to ensure smooth travel.

In case of a vehicle breakdown, the mechanic will provide a replacement for the client to continue the journey, while promptly repairing the original vehicle to be back in service. This offers great convenience and peace of mind during your travels.

For 2026 pricing details or for car rental, please contact via email at info@mnomada.com, visit our Instagram https://www.instagram.com/mnomada_travel/ or through our website https://mnomada.com/en 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Question 1: Do you only rent cars from Ulaanbaatar?
No, we can arrange for your rental car to be delivered anywhere in Mongolia at a time that works for you. If you’d like the car to be delivered from Ulaanbaatar to your preferred location, there will be additional charges for fuel, the driver’s salary, meals, and accommodation.

Question 2: Can I rent a car without a support vehicle or mechanic?
Yes, but we require an additional deposit in this case. If you’re renting three or more cars, we recommend having a support vehicle and mechanic along, especially for long trips. A mechanic can help prevent breakdowns, and if something does go wrong, the mechanic’s car can keep you on the move while your vehicle is being repaired.

Question 3: What if I get a flat tire on my motorcycle? Do you provide any tools?
Most of our motorcycles have mousse tires, so there’s no need to worry about flats. For those with inner tubes, we provide a replacement tube and air pump just in case. We also supply any other necessary tools for your trip.

Question 4: How do I get a driver’s license?
You’ll need an international driving license and a motorcycle license when you sign the contract. If you’re from a country that isn’t a signatory to the Vienna Convention, we can help you get a temporary Mongolian driving permit for both vehicles and motorcycles. If you need a temporary permit, you’ll also have to take a 20-question test.

Question 5: What’s included in the car rental price?
Here’s what you can expect when you rent a car:

Included:

  • 4X4 vehicle
  • Vehicle insurance
  • Tent (1)
  • Camping table (1)
  • Camping chairs (2)
  • Camping utensils (1 box)
  • Walkie Talkie (1)

Not Included:

  • Fuel
  • Travel expenses
  • Sleeping bags

Dear Customer,
Thank you for visiting our website. We appreciate your interest and look forward to assisting you.